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Dave Allevato - Service Officer
VFW Post 2150 - McKinney, TX
With thanks and gratitude to: Lt. James “EMO” Tichacek, USN (Ret)
 

 December 2011 - Information of Interest to VFW Post 2150

 

 

POW/MIA Update Valuable artifacts stored away and forgotten for decades in a government warehouse have been recovered and are being put to good use. The value of these relics is not monetary, but their eventual rediscovery is expected to prove to be invaluable to some families of U.S. service members still missing from the 1950-53 Korean War. The Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC) over the past six years retrieved 14,200 chest radiographs (X-rays) representing about 6,400 GIs missing from Korea, and the data have become key in the identification of Korea War veterans buried as "unknowns" at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific at Punchbowl, officials said. The accounting command, headquartered at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, has started using collarbone and vertebrae X-rays taken when a service member was living, and comparing them with remains previously buried at Punchbowl, to make identifications. The clavicle and spinal comparisons are among several lab advances made in the past several years that should accelerate the identification of some of the 867 Korean War "unknowns" at Punchbowl, said the command, known as JPAC.

John Byrd, director of JPAC‘s Central Identification Laboratory, said he began searching for old chest radiographs in about 2001 or 2002. "I became aware of them because I read an old paper by an anthropologist who had used those radiographs for a study, and so I thought, ‗Man, those would be a treasure trove for us,'" JPAC members "kept asking the (National Personnel Records Center) in St. Louis, ‗Where are these things?' And nobody knew," In 2005 the center decided to destroy the X-rays because they were emitting noxious gases, and to recover the silver content. "Somebody luckily remembered that JPAC had been looking for these things and contacted us and said, ‗You still want these?'" JPAC, which is tasked with investigating, recovering and identifying missing American war dead, now has chest X-rays for about 75 percent of the Korean War missing, or about 6,400 individuals, officials said. The X-rays, taken for tuberculosis screening, are particularly useful because DNA to make an identification — a preferred method — can't be extracted from the Punchbowl unknowns.

According to the Congressional Research Service, the 867 unknowns came from two sources: 416 were turned over by the North Koreans following the armistice, and 451 were from U.S. Graves Registration recovery efforts after the war. At Kokura, Japan, all the remains were processed by a U.S. Army unit using formaldehyde as a preservative, which damaged the DNA sequence. Since DNA testing did not begin until 40 years later in the mid-1990s, those responsible for preserving the remains were probably unaware of the damage, the report said. The Congressional Research Service looked at the status of the Punchbowl unknowns at the request of U.S. Sen. Dick Lugar, R-Ind. Most of the Punchbowl burials took place on Memorial Day 1956. Since then 22 had been disinterred, and of those, one was transferred to the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery, 13 had been identified since 1999, and eight were being processed for identification by JPAC, the research service said in a 27 SEP report. JPAC provided a more up-to-date snapshot: 11 disinterred this year alone, with six of those identified and three other remains undergoing "final" assurance reviews, the command said.

For 2012, JPAC said it has an even more ambitious goal of 30 Punchbowl unknown disinterments. As many as 400 sets of Punchbowl Korean War unknowns may be able to be tested for identification given current technologies — the most important of which is the chest radiographic comparison, JPAC spokesman Maj. Ramon Osorio said. The fewer number of disinterments and identifications in the past reflects the "careful approach we have taken over the years," he said. "Per current policy, we only exhume remains that we believe can be identified in relatively short order," Osorio said. The new emphasis also comes with increased pressure on JPAC to increase identifications as World War II and Korean War families seeking a return of lost loved ones themselves start to die off. The clavicle and vertebrae comparisons are now viewed as key potential components of an identification. Carl Stephan, a JPAC forensic anthropologist, said the command has been working on radiograph comparison for about seven years, but the past three years "is where we've really been able to home in on the methods and improve them and test them and make sure they are reliable and then start applying them to the cases that are coming through."

There are "well over dozens" of unique characteristics that can be examined on the relatively short clavicles alone, from their overall shape to ridges and spurs, Stephan said. With a single clavicle and a clear radiograph, "we can make an identification just off the one bone," said Stephan, who developed JPAC's standard operating procedures for making the X-ray comparisons. In a validation test with results published in the spring in the Journal of Forensic Sciences, Stephan said he and another individual were able to correctly pick out chest radiograph matches in a field of 1,000 individuals. Stephan also has been working to come up with searchable algorithms so a computer can make a match in seconds. "That's very pioneering and very difficult to do," said Byrd, the lab director. ―He‘s been at it a couple of years, and we have partnered with scientists at other federal labs to try to develop these algorithms. I would say we‘re probably within about eight months of having a usable program that will search for us.‖ [Source: Star Advertiser William Cole article 8 Nov 2011 ++]

 

VA Home Loan Update  It‘s easy to forget that a house in the suburbs is not the only option a first-time home buyer has with a VA home loan. There are plenty of options available and the Department of Veterans Affairs has anticipated many of them when it comes to purchasing property and choosing options. For example, did you know VA will approve home loans for qualified borrowers who want one custom-built? A construction loan has rules and procedures especially for the issues related to having a new home built from scratch as opposed to existing construction homes. VA rules say ―eligible purposes‖ for a VA home loan include the ability to ―purchase or construct a residence, including a condominium or cooperative unit, to be owned and occupied by the veteran as a home‖. There are plenty of other options.

VA mortgage terms may also include money for the purchase of land where ―the residence is situated or will be situated.‖ Borrowers may choose to borrow money for a new construction home, or choose a manufactured house or mobile home AND the land required for the new home. For mobile homes, the VA requires the mobile home to be considered ―real property‖ which means there must be a permanent foundation. A mobile home or manufactured house can‘t be unattached to the permanent foundation, and other requirements apply including issued related to builder‘s warranties or guarantees for the foundation. Some borrowers already own land and don‘t want to purchase more. VA rules address these concerns, too. ―...Loans may also be guaranteed for the construction of a residence on land already owned by the veteran (a portion of the loan may be used to refinance a purchase money mortgage or sales contract for the purchase of the land, subject to reasonable value requirements)…‖ In these cases, construction is limited to properties with no more than four family units and a single business-use unit. The VA makes one exception in the case of ―certain joint loans‖. When applying for a VA loan under those circumstances, ask your lender what the rules and restrictions are for joint loans for your individual needs. The VA considers exceptions and unusual situations on a case-by-case basis. [Source: http://www.valoans.com/va_article.cfm?id=241  Oct 2011 ++]

 

DFAS Death Notification Defense Finance and Accounting Service officials report that survivors can now use a "fast form" to report the passing of a retiree on the Internet rather than waiting on the phone. The DFAS Form 9221 for notification of death can be processed quicker than faxed or mailed forms, said officials, and they save paper and postage costs. Officials warn that if a survivor doesn't receive confirmation of receipt from DFAS within 48 hours of submitting the form, they should call 800-321-1080. The form can be completed and submitted online from the privacy of a customer's home, or with the help of a casualty assistance representative. Submitting the form initiates all of the same actions a DFAS customer care center representative would:

-- The retiree's account will be suspended to avoid release of monthly payments.

-- A Standard Form 1174 claim form will be sent to the retiree's arrears-of-pay beneficiary.

-- If the decedent was enrolled in the Survivor Benefit Plan or the Retired Serviceman's Family Protection Plan, an annuitant care package will be sent to the beneficiary.

The notification-of-death form is only for reporting the death of a military retiree. Annuitant deaths must still be reported to one of the DFAS customer care representatives at 800-321-1080. For submission Part A and B are required. Part A is information about the deceased. Part B is information about the person making this report. DFAS would appreciate any information that you can provide in Part C and D. This information will be used to contact the retiree's beneficiaries in order to facilitate the payment of any outstanding retiree pay. To obtain the fastest service, click "Submit" at the bottom of the internet page after you have filled out the form. You may also fax it to (800) 469-6559 or mail it to DFAS at PO BOX 7130, London KY 40742-7130. To access the notification of death fast form 9221, click on the link at http://www.dfas.mil/retiredmilitary/forms.html . [Source: Air Force Retiree Services notice 2 Nov 2011 ++]

 

Displaying the Flag A Navy veteran was almost evicted from his Springfield Oregon apartment complex for displaying an American flag on Navy Day. Edward Zivica has been a resident at the apartment complex since it opened in 2009 and has been at odds with the management over his practice of hanging a large flag in the commons area on significant days. The nonprofit organization that runs the subsidized downtown housing apartment management company delivered the eviction notice to Zivica after he hung the Old Glory in a common area at the complex . The notice said that if he didn‘t agree to refrain from any more such flag displays it was anchors aweigh by midnight 29 NOV. Zivica, who was in the Navy's Submarine Service in the 1960s, said he's been displaying the flag for at least a year on holidays such as Veteran's Day and Memorial Day. The flag he'd been displaying was one the Army sent him on the death of his father, a World War II veteran.

Management insisted that the flag eviction was not due to a lack of patriotism, and the complex even installed a lit flag pole outside the building after it was requested by some tenants. But Zivica criticized the pole, saying it lacked a pulley system, hence you can‘t lower the flag to half mast. Terry McDonald, the CEO of St. Vincent de Paul, the management company, said the notice was for ―hanging something outside the building without permission. If you're going to live in a situation where there's lots of other tenants, you need to follow the rules that are set up, McDonald said. The management has now relented and will allow him to hang his American flag in the commons area on Veterans Day — and some other days, as well. Now Zivika can display the red white and blue 20 days out of the year off the awnings, free from fear of eviction for doing so. St. Vincent de Paul said it got "a lot of attention" when the story spread nationally. So, it announced an agreement with Zivica: He can stay and the flag can be displayed on days the two parties have agreed on, "provided it is done in a manner that's respectful to the flag and our other tenants." Details about the specific days weren't immediately available. Zivika said, "It got resolved very quickly and it all went over well and I'm very pleased," He's pleased not just over the outcome, but the outpouring of support from around the country. "One thing that really excites me about this thing is all the e-mails, and Facebook and people calling up." The calls poured and by 11 a.m. 4 NOV, the receptionist counted 144 phone calls about the flag controversy. McDonald said, "The irony is that an organization that probably does more to help our veteran community as an agency is being pillaraged [sic] for not helping veterans."

The U.S. Congress passed the ―Freedom to Display the American Flag Act of 2005‖ which states that ―A condominium association, cooperative association, or residential real estate management association may not adopt or enforce any policy, or enter into any agreement, that would restrict or prevent a member of the association from displaying the flag of the United States on residential property within the association with respect to which such member has a separate ownership interest or a right to exclusive possession or use.‖ However, the act goes on to say that an association may adopt ―any reasonable restriction pertaining to the time, place, or manner of displaying the flag of the United States necessary to protect a substantial interest of the condominium association, cooperative association, or residential real estate management association.‖ [Source: Associated Press articles 4 Nov 2011 ++]

 

 

Afghanistan/Iraqi Campaign Medals  An additional campaign phase has been approved for the Afghanistan Campaign Medal, Pentagon officials announced 1 NOV. Accordingly, an additional campaign star corresponding to the campaign phase is now authorized for wear on the campaign medal. Campaign stars recognize a service member's participation in DOD-designated military campaigns. Service members who have qualified for the Afghanistan Campaign Medal may display a bronze campaign star on their medal for each designated campaign phase in which they participated. The stars are worn on the suspension and campaign ribbon of the campaign medal. The period for the additional phase, called Transition I, began 1 JUL 2011 and will run through a date to be determined. Service members should contact their respective military departments for specific implementation guidance. The four previously approved campaign phases are:

 Liberation of Afghanistan: Sept. 11, 2001, to Nov. 30, 2001;

 Consolidation I: Dec. 1, 2001, to Sept. 30, 2006;

 Consolidation II: Oct. 1, 2006, to Nov. 30, 2009; and

 Consolidation III: Dec. 1, 2009, through June 30, 2011.

[Source: AFPS article 2 Nov 2011 ++]

 

 

Legislator’s Vet Voting Record  To find out how your Congressman and Senator Voted on Key Veteran Issues plug in your zip code at http://capwiz.com/dav/keyvotes.xc/?lvl=C . You can also use the site http://www.votesmart.org/official_congress.php?dist=bio.php . Click on your state, click on your congressman click on issue…veteran issues.

  

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